THE TRANSYLVANIAN GREEK CATHOLIC THEOLOGIAN PETRU MAIOR (1756-1821) AND THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN CATHOLIC ENLIGHTENMENT

December 15, 2013

👤Author

Name: Manuela Anton
Affiliation: Institute of Literary History and Theory “G. Călinescu” of the Romanian Academy
Contact: manuelaanton@hotmail.com

📄Article

Citation Recommendation: Anton, Manuela. “The Transylvanian Greek Catholic theologian Petru Maior (1756-1821) and the Central European Catholic Enlightenment”. Synthesis, no. XL, 2013, pp. 51-55
Title: THE TRANSYLVANIAN GREEK CATHOLIC THEOLOGIAN PETRU MAIOR (1756-1821) AND THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN CATHOLIC ENLIGHTENMENT
Pages: 51-55
Language: English
URL: https://synthesis.ro/pdf/2013/XL/6_Anton.pdf

Abstract

In the second half of the eighteenth century, the Romanian Greek Catholic theologians embarked upon a canonical and doctrinal renewal of their Church, which has been established at the end of the previous century. The institutional consolidation of the Greek Catholicism was carried out in accordance with the developments within the so-called Central European Catholic Enlightemnent. From the Romanian point of view, one of the main intellectual tasks was to give the idea of the reconciliation of the traditions of Eastern and Western Churches a chance. The essay treats the issue of the Catholic Enlightenment in the light of the works of the Transylvanian Greek Catholic theologian Petru Maior.

Keywords: Catholic Enlightenment, Febronianism, Habsburg Empire, Romanian Greek Catholic culture, Petru Maior

Bibliography

Primary sources:

            Maior, Petru, Procanonul, edit. Constantin Erbiceanu, Bucharest, 1894.

            Maior, Petru, Protopopadichia, edit. Laura Stanciu, Alba Iulia, 1998.

             Maior, Petru, Istoria Bisericii românilor, vol. I, edit. Ioan Chindriş, Bucharest, 1995.

Secondary Literature:

Blaga, Lucian, Gândirea românească în Transilvania în secolul al XVIII-lea,      Bucharest, 1966, p. 187-207.

Bogdan-Duică, G., Petru Maior şi Iustin Febronius sau Petru Maior ca vrăşmaş al papei, Cluj, 1933.

Dumitran, Daniel, Galicanismul în istoria ecleziastică a românilor transilvăneni din secolul XVIII. O contribuţie istoriografică, în „Caietele David Prodan”, I, 1994, 2, p. 41-75.

Ghişe, Dumitru, Pompiliu Teodor, Fragmentarium iluminist, Cluj, 1972, p. 179-212.

Israel, Jonathan, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750, Oxford, New York, 2001.

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Lehner, Ulrich L., Johann Nikolaus von Honteheim’s „Febronius”: A Censored Bishop and His Ecclesiology, in „Church History and Religious Culture”, 88, 2008, 2, p. 205-233.

Munteanu, Armand C., Opera canonică a lui Petru Maior, in „Biserica Ortodoxă Română”, LXXVIII, 1960, 9-10, p. 791-816.

Păcurariu, Mircea, Consideraţii asupra Istoriei bisericeşti a lui Petru Maior, in „Mitropolia Ardealului”, XVI, 1971, 5-6, p. 386-408.

Pitzer, Volker, Justinus Febronius. Das Ringen eines katholischen Irenikers um die Einheit der Kirche im Zeitalter der Aufklärung, Gottingen, 1976.

Protase, Maria, Petru Maior, un ctitor de conştiinţe, Bucharest, 1973.

Stanciu, Laura, Biografia unei atitudini: Petru Maior (1760-1821), Cluj, 2003.

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